Formal | Semi-formal | informal |
Dear Mr Mrs Ms XY, / Dear sir or madam, | Dear Mr Mrs Ms XY, or sometimes only Dear first name, | Dear first name, |
body of the letter | body of the letter | body of the letter |
Yours sincerely, / Yours faithfully, | Kind regards | Best wishes / Take care / Yours |
Peter Miller |
Peter Miller |
Peter |
Starting
Referring to previous contact
Thanking for something
Making a request
Giving bad news
Giving good news
Apologizing
Complaining
Closing remarks
Referring to future contact
Mitarbeiter = employees, staff members, business clerks
Elements of a text for the BEC writing task
There are two examiners during the speaking test,
• one will speak
• the other will listen.
There are usually two candidates (sometimes three).
There are 3 tasks in 12 minutes
• Two of the tasks are individual
• in the final task, you will have to speak to the other candidate.
Dos and Don'ts
DO
· Get plenty of speaking practice in small groups, especially on topics that are likely to be used in the exam.
· Listen to native (or good) speakers of English doing similar tasks.
· Collect and keep records of words and phrases that are useful for carrying out the exam tasks.
· Ask for clarification if you don’t understand the instructions/task.
· Speak clearly and loudly enough for the examiners to hear you.
· Avoid long silences and frequent pauses.
· Listen to your partner and respond appropriately.
· Make sure turn-taking is as natural as possible (taking turns to speak and listening to each other).
· Use all the opportunities you’re given in the test to speak, and extend your responses whenever possible.
DON’T
· Don’t memorise and practise too long answers for Part 1. You only need to give short answers in this part.
· Don’t try to talk much more than your partner or interrupt in an impolite way.
· Don’t worry about not knowing a word or phrase – explain what you mean using other words.
· Don’t worry too much about making mistakes – you don’t have to be word perfect
· Don’t just respond to what has been said – be prepared to give your own ideas, ask for your partner’s opinion and develop your partner’s ideas and contributions.
Part 1: Questions by the examiner (3 minutes in all)
• Conversation between the examiner and each candidate.
• Candidates must give information about themselves: interests, job, studies.
• Candidates must express personal opinions.
Tips
What do you do? What's your job? |
I'm a trainee / an apprentice. Or I work for the city of / a Swiss bank / trust company Or I work in advertising / sales / accounting / purchasing |
Why did you choose that apprenticeship? |
I chose this position because … |
Where do you work? What company do you work for? What does your company do? |
I work for Migros / Schindler / SBB / Post … I work for a company which … I work for a local / national / international company that … |
What's your role in the company? |
I work as a trainee / apprentice / junior … |
What do you do? |
I take phone calls / write invoices / I deal with … / I supervise / I have to … / I manage … / I take care of … / I collaborate with … I'm responsible for … / I organise … / Most of my time is spent -ing … |
What is your workplace like? What kind of a place do you work in? |
I work in a small office. There are only four desks and a printer. |
What are your responsibilities in detail? |
I'm responsible for … I have the joint/overall/sole responsibility for … I'm in charge of … / I handle … |
Who is your direct boss? Trainer? |
|
What department do you work for? |
I work for the HR / sales / accounting / purchasing / marketing / … |
What's the best part of your job? |
I work with some great people. I love my team. My work is challenging, stimulating, fun, interesting, varied, … |
What do you hate about your job? What are the perks of your job? |
My work is boring, repetitive, exhausting, stressful, low-paid, fast-paced. The pay is terrible. |
What time do you start work? What time do get off work? |
I start work at nine. I get to work at eight-thirty. |
What time do you finish work? |
I finish work at five. I get off work at four-thirty. |
Do have to do shifts in your job? |
No, I am not allowed to work in shifts. No, it is forbidden to shift work as an apprentice. |
Do you have to do overtime in your job? Do you have much overtime this week? |
Yes, I have to do OT (overtime) every week. I have to do OT sometimes, but I can compensate it. |
Have you ever pulled a sickie? |
No, I haven't. It isn't right. If you are not really sick, but stay away from your work, your colleagues will have to do your work. |
How many weeks of annual leave do you get? |
I have five weeks of annual leave as a trainee. |
Four sets of sample questions for part 1:
Feedback Form
6 Feedback Roles for Part 1
Part 2: Mini-presentations (5 minutes)
• A ‘mini-presentation’ by each candidate on a business topic.
• What is important when...?
• Each candidate can choose between two topics.
• Each topic includes three ideas/suggestions to talk about.
• Candidate must give a short talk (speaking time: 1 minute).
• Preparation time: 1 minute, candidate can take notes.
Tips
Choose your structure for part 2:
Additional sentence starters for part 2:
Introductory paragraph
|
Launching a new product can be quite a challenge … Launching a new product is no small undertaking … A new product launch is by no means an easy task … So, what is the best way to launch a product? Are you considering a new product launch? What is important when … What are the keys to superior product launches? |
|
While every product launch is different, there are some basic factors to consider… A successful product launch calls for these three key factors: … When it comes to training, … A lot will depend on the purpose of … Here are some factors to consider when choosing a location for … There are several things to consider when … There are several factors which go along with this … |
||
|
To start off … / Let's start with … Timing is everything for a good product launch A starting point for … is … The first and foremost point to keep in mind is to … I will begin with …. Here's how to get started … I will begin with…. / It is important to consider / It might be advantageous / It is easier than ever |
|
You should understand the importance of … You should definitely be aware of … You really need to consider … You may need to … It should be mentioned that … |
||
Second point (Sentence Linker + Verb) |
I will move on to … Moving on to the second pointe … Equally important is … Furthermore, it is a good idea … Another important factor is … In addition, there is also … Apart from the type of activity, there is also … Not only the type of activity is crucial, but also …
|
|
Third point (Sentence Linker + Verb) |
Alternatively … Finally … Moreover … Let me state a final point This brings me to the third point You can't talk about X without mentioning … |
|
Conclusion (Sentence Linker + Verb) |
To sum up, … In all, … To summarize / to conclude … / Let me recap / let me wrap up … Successful X depend on … In my opinion, the most important point is … |
|
Question |
Do you think ...? What is your opinion about ...? Which of the things you mention is the most / least ...? |
Synonyms for 'important':
Part 2 Example
What is important when you go to the supermarket?
You should be able to produce something like this.
I'm going to talk about what you should consider when you go to the supermarket. When it comes to buying groceries, you have to pay attention to those three points:
Firstly it is important to write a shopping list because you can plan what you need and your shopping trip will be quicker. Make sure you don't forget your list.
Secondly, bags are useful because now you often have to pay for bags. If you take your own bags you can save money and help the environment
Thirdly, money is essential because without it you can't pay for your shopping. Overall money is the most important because it is what you really need, you can forget the other two.
To sum up, the key factor is the money. If you don't have any money, you ca't buy anything.
Feedback Form for Part 2
6 Feedback Roles for Part 2
Two topics to choose from
Part 3: Discussion (3 minutes) and questions by the examiner (2 minutes)
• The examiner describes a situation for the candidates to discuss, and gives them some pictures or words to help them.
• Candidates discuss together and must come to a decision.
• At the end, the examiner asks further questions.
Tips
Sentence Starters for Part 3
A possible structure for part 3:
A: Would you like to start or should I? / Let's start with our discussion.
B: As far as I am concerned, ....
A: I feel the same ...
B: Personally speaking, I believe that ...
A: I'm afraid, I disagree ...
B: Would you go along with that?
A: I see your point, but …
B: That’s a good point ...
A: You're absolutely right .
B: Let's make a choice / Let's agree on the three most important aspects.
A: Would you agree that we choose A, B and C?
B: Yes, that's fine with me.
Feedback Form for Part 3
Feedback Roles for Part 3
Examiner:
Now, in this part of the test, you are going to talk about something together. I'm going to describe a situation:
Follow- on questions:
PREPARE YOUR TASK:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Initial sentence: Let's get started. So we have to discuss about ...
Giving Opinion | Asking Opinion | Agree | Disagree |
In my view | Do you see what I mean? | I feel the same. | I'm afraid, I disagree. |
The way I see it | What are your thoughts on that? | That's a good point. | That's not the way I see it. |
Personally, I believe that | Would you agree with me? | You're right. | I don't feel the same. |
Final sentence: So let's accomplish the task and agree on 2/3 points.
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